Vite itself doesn't have built-in routing functionality, but it integrates well with popular routing libraries like React Router. Here's a breakdown of setting up routing in a Vite app:
1. Choosing a library:
- React Router: A popular choice for React applications, offering features like nested routes, dynamic parameters, and programmatic navigation. (https://reacttraining.com/react-router)
2. Installation:
Use npm or yarn to install the chosen library. For React Router:
Bash
npm install react-router-dom
3. Component Creation:
- Create separate components for each view in your application.
4. Routing Configuration:
- Import necessary components from React Router (e.g.,
BrowserRouter
,Routes
,Route
). - Wrap your application with
BrowserRouter
to enable routing. - Define routes using
Routes
andRoute
components.- Specify paths for each route and the corresponding component to render.
- Use the
path
prop to define the URL path for the route. - For dynamic routes, include a colon (
:paramName
) in the path and access the parameter value usinguseParams
hook within the component.
5. Navigation:
- Use
Link
component from React Router to navigate between routes.- Provide the target path to the
to
prop.
- Provide the target path to the
Additional Considerations:
- File-based routing: Vite supports file-based routing where the file structure mirrors the URL structure. This can be a simpler approach for basic applications. (https://github.com/brattonross/vite-plugin-voie)
- Server-side routing: For advanced scenarios, libraries like
vite-plugin-ssr
enable server-side rendering with options for both full page reloads and client-side routing. (https://vite-plugin-ssr.com/)
Remember to refer to the official documentation of your chosen routing library for detailed usage and advanced features.
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